Food Information to Consumers Regulation (FIC Regulation)

Transparency for end consumers

The Food Information to Consumers Regulation (FIC), officially Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011, has been mandatory since December 13, 2014, and forms the basis for standardized food labeling across the EU. The aim of the regulation is to provide consumers with comprehensive and transparent information about food products and to strengthen trust in food items.

What is the FIC Regulation?

The FIC Regulation comprehensively governs the labeling and presentation of food products. It integrates and replaces national regulations such as the Food Labeling Regulation (LMKV), the Nutrition Labeling Regulation (NKV), as well as parts of the Prepackaged Food Regulation (FpackV) and the Additives Authorization Regulation (ZzulV).
The regulation was introduced in response to food scandals, in order to counter consumer uncertainty and to establish uniform standards.

Main changes introduced by the FIC Regulation

1. Allergen labeling

Substances that cause allergies or intolerances must be clearly highlighted. This is done using special fonts, bold print, or background colors in the list of ingredients. The highlighted allergens include:

  • Cereals containing gluten (e.g., wheat, rye, barley)
  • Crustaceans
  • Eggs
  • Fish
  • Peanuts
  • Soybeans
  • Milk (including lactose)
  • Nuts (e.g., hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios)
  • Celery
  • Mustard
  • Sesame seeds
  • Sulfur dioxide and sulfites (>10 mg/kg or mg/l)
  • Lupins
  • Mollusks

2. Nutritional labeling

Nutritional information has been mandatory since December 13, 2016. The so-called “Big 7” labeling includes:

  • Energy content (kcal/kJ)
  • Fat
  • Saturated fatty acids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sugar
  • Protein
  • Salt

This information must be provided on the packaging in a specified order and in a clearly legible manner. Additional information, such as fiber or vitamins, is voluntary but must also be provided in the specified order.

3. Legibility of labeling

All mandatory information must be clearly legible, with a minimum font size of 1.2 mm for the x-height. This is to ensure that consumers can easily see the information.

4. Labeling of substitutes and imitations

Food imitations or products containing substitutes must be clearly labeled in close proximity to the product name.

New developments and national additions

The German implementation of the FIC Regulation includes specific provisions for non-prepackaged foods. Since 2015, food service establishments and communal catering providers have been required to provide allergen information either in written or verbal form. Verbal information must be based on written documentation that must be easily accessible to customers.

Further developments include mandatory origin labeling for certain types of meat (e.g. pork, poultry) and stricter labeling requirements for honey, juices, and jams.
Since February 2024, the LMIDV (Food Information Implementation Regulation) has also required vendors of non-prepackaged fresh, chilled, and frozen pork, lamb, goat, and poultry meat to indicate the origin of the meat.

Our Engagement

As a company, we consistently implement the requirements of the FIC Regulation. We continuously review our products and labels to ensure that all legal requirements are met.

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Our customers benefit from clear, easy-to-read information that helps them make informed decisions.

Do you have any questions?

Our team is happy to assist you.